The next property is value, meaning the lightness or darkness of the hue. The first of the properties is hue, which is the distinguishable color, like red, blue or yellow. Color is present when light strikes an object and is reflected back into the eye, a reaction to a hue arising in the optic nerve. Color Ĭolor is an element consisting of hues, of which there are three properties: hue, chroma or intensity, and value. Form is often used when referring to physical works of art, like sculptures, as form is connected most closely with those three-dimensional works. These objects include cubes, spheres and cylinders. Form įorm is a three-dimensional object with volume of height, width and depth. Rectilinear shapes are viewed as dependable and more structurally sound, while curvilinear shapes are chaotic and adaptable. Simplistic, geometrical shapes include circles, triangles and squares, and provide a symbolic and synthetic feeling, whereas acute angled shapes with sharp points are perceived as dangerous shapes. There are different types of shapes an artist can use and fall under either geometrical shapes, defined by mathematics, or organic shapes, created by an artist. In animation, shapes are used to give a character a distinct personality and features, with the animator manipulating the shapes to provide new life. Shape Ī shape is a two-dimensional design encased by lines to signify its height and width structure, and can have different values of color used within it to make it appear three-dimensional. Lines are also situational elements, requiring the viewer to have knowledge of the physical world in order to understand their flexibility, rigidity, synthetic nature, or life. There are different types of lines artists may use, including, actual, implied, vertical, horizontal, diagonal and contour lines, which all have different functions. Lines describe an outline, capable of producing texture according to their length and curve. Lines are marks moving in a space between two points whereby a viewer can visualize the stroke movement, direction, and intention based on how the line is oriented. ![]() When analyzing these intentionally utilized elements, the viewer is guided towards a deeper understanding of the work. The seven most common elements include line, shape, texture, form, space, color and value, with the additions of mark making, and materiality. Nothing is actually geometric, but can be interpreted as such by breaking it down to shapes that, when put together, form a recognizable silhouette.Stylistic features that are included within an art pieceĮlements of art are stylistic features that are included within an art piece to help the artist communicate. Contrarily, a negative shape is a shape without any details it's just an outline.Ī shape that is representative is created by the flattening out of three-dimensional objects. Bell-shaped flowers Positive and negative Ī positive shape is a shape, that has details inside it, such as an outline of a human, with body features. The addition of organic shapes to a composition dominated by geometric structures can add unpredictable energy. These shapes and organic forms visually suggest the natural world of animals, plants, sky, sea, etc. In contrast, organic shapes are free-form, unpredictable, and flowing in appearance. They generally dominate architecture, technology, industry and crystalline structures. Geometric shapes are precise edged and mathematically consistent curves, they are pure forms and so consist of circles, squares, spirals, triangles, while geometric forms are simple volumes, such as cubes, cylinders, and pyramids. Forms are either geometric or free-form.Ĭategories Geometric and organic ![]() ![]() ![]() Like a shape, a form has length and width, but it also has depth. Form as an element of art is three-dimensional and encloses space. Shapes are limited to two dimensions: length and width.Ī form is an artist's way of using elements of art, principles of design, and media. Specifically, it is an enclosed space, the boundaries of which are defined by other elements of art. Likewise, a form can refer to a three-dimensional composition or object within a three-dimensional composition. In the visual arts, shape is a flat, enclosed area of an artwork created through lines, textures, or colours, or an area enclosed by other shapes, such as triangles, circles, and squares.
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