“The Problem of Date and Authorship in the Ch ’u Tz ’u.” PhD diss., Oxford University, 1956.Ĭhinese: Classical, Modern, and Humane. Gloucester: Clarendon Press, 1961.Ĭlassical, Modern, and Humane: Essays in Chinese Literature. Edited by John Minford and Siu-kit Wong. His work on The Story of the Stone not only demonstrates the highest standard of scholarship but also the highest standard for the art of translation, and will provide inspirations for generations of literary translators to ponder and reflect upon. His A Little Primer of Tu Fu, first published in 1967 by Oxford University Press and later in 1990 by Renditions, the Research Centre for Translation, is an authoritative study and translation of the best-known works of the great Tang poet.Īmong Hawkes’s many contributions to Chinese literary translation, the most significant is without a doubt The Story of the Stone, a work to which he fully devoted himself, even resigning from the post of Professor of Chinese in Oxford in 1971 to focus on the project. The work was later revised by the translator himself for the Penguin Classics edition published in 1985. Hawkes translated the poetry anthology, The Songs of the South, while he was still a young man, and the work was published by Oxford University Press in 1959. In 1983, he donated his personal library, The David Hawkes Collection which comprises about 4,500 volumes with works in Chinese, Japanese and English, including Chinese language and literature, history, philosophy, religion and drama, to the National Library of Wales. From 1973 to 1983, he was a Research Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and later became an Emeritus Fellow. He was appointed Professor of Chinese at Oxford in 1959. He left China and returned to Oxford in 1951 where he completed his doctoral dissertation on The Songs of the South. He later became a research student at the then National Peking University (1948–1951). Hawkes’s training in Chinese started in his twenties, when he majored in Chinese at Oxford University (1945–1947). Professor David Hawkes (霍克思, 1923–2009), much celebrated for his scholarship and creative ingenuity, was a renowned British Sinologist, and most well regarded for his masterful translations of Chinese literature. To make the manuscript available to scholars, translators and lovers of translation and Chinese literature worldwide, RCT worked with the University Library System to digitize the manuscript, which is now available for public access through the CUHK Chinese Literature Translation Archive, a major project undertaken jointly by RCT, the Department of Translation, and the University Library System. In 1997, Research Centre for Translation acquired Professor David Hawkes’s original translation manuscript of The Story of the Stone, which covers chapter 2 to chapter 80 of the novel, totalling 2,210 pages. A joint project by the Department of Translation, Research Centre for Translation, and the University Library System, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
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"Either way, we road map it based on the Soldier's needs, wants and desires." We have something out there for everyone whether it be a specific job, location or incentive that can help you as you transition into the Guard or Reserve,'" Hill said. It is the Army's chance to say, ‘Hey, guys, we have this career for you. "The RCCCs determine eligibility and qualifications and they explain USAR and ARNG incentives and benefits. The immediate aim is to set up a one-on-one counseling session for each Soldier with a Reserve Component Career Counselor, or RCCC, on the Soldier's installation. We are trying to ensure everyone is on the same sheet of music and streamlining the process, where we actually inject ourselves to do a Continuum of Service brief and highlight available opportunities," said Hill. "One of the things we've been doing is visiting each installation's Soldier For Life office, focusing on the 12-month mark. Working with a staff of less than a dozen out of HRC's headquarters at Fort Knox, Kentucky, Hill and his team are frequently on the road to installations across the country, coordinating efforts with the Army's Soldier For Life - Transition Assistance Program and active duty career counselors, detailing transition options to Soldiers and explaining the workings and value of the RCT/RCCC to various levels of Army leadership. In fiscal year 2014, RCT Branch transferred more than 11,000 enlisted Soldiers and officers from the active component to the USAR and ARNG, which amounted to roughly $825 million in savings, he said. The cost savings is a preservation of the Army's investment." If you look at what it costs to actually train a Soldier to go through basic training, it is roughly $75,000. "We are focused on the continuum of service," said HRC Reserve Component Transition Branch chief Maj. Army Human Resources Command is paving the way for Soldiers to move from active duty to the Army Reserve and National Guard in a deliberate transition that works for the individual service member while retaining skilled personnel and racking up significant savings for the Army. It is a three-story, six-winged, red-brick facility.FORT KNOX, Ky. The complex is the largest single building project in the history of Fort Knox, totaling 883,180 square feet (82,050 m 2). At his time of death, Maude was serving as the United States Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, G-1. Maude, who perished on September 11th, 2001, in the attack on the Pentagon. The HRC complex was named and dedicated in honor of Lieutenant General Timothy J. Louis, Missouri to a new facility at Fort Knox, Kentucky, by 2011. Recommendations were put forth to create the Human Resources Center of Excellence, and HRC was directed to move its elements in Alexandria, Virginia, Indianapolis, Indiana, and St. HRC came under the Department of Defense 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission. HRC was a field operating agency of the DCS, G-1 prior to December 2017. PERSCOM and AR-PERSCOM were inactivated 1 October 2003. HRC was established in 2003 from the merger of the United States Total Army Personnel Command (PERSCOM) in Alexandria, Virginia and the United States Army Reserve Personnel Command (AR-PERSCOM) in St. The HRC commander is also the commander of the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR), the Standby Reserve, and the Retired Reserve. HRC also supports the Director, United States Army National Guard, and the Chief, Army Reserve, in their management of the Selected Reserve. HRC is the functional proponent for military personnel management (except for the Judge Advocate General's Corps and the Chaplain Corps). HRC is located on Fort Knox, Kentucky, and includes 40 operational elements around the country under the leadership of the HRC commander. įrom basic training through retirement, Regular Army and United States Army Reserve Soldiers have one agency to assist in career management. HRC is a direct reporting unit (DRU) supervised by the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (DCS), G-1, focused on improving the career management potential of Army Soldiers. The United States Army Human Resources Command (Army HRC or simply HRC) is a command of the United States Army. This is a great way to get started, but they leave out to make sure that you put the resource files into your bin folder in your project. Now when you compile your project, all of your libraries should match up and you will compile your first program!Īt the bottom of the page, the tutorial goes into how to make a facial recognition software. When you edit the native library, the library is located in the opencv folder inside build/lib (You can just link it to the lib folder). When you go to set your user library, the external jar is located in the opencv folder inside build/bin. The one thing that they leave out is where the files/folder you need are. Once you have it downloaded and installed, you can follow the tutorial on OpenCV as they do a very good job at explaining how to set up in Eclipse. However, when it’s complete, it will create all of the libraries you need for writing opencv in java!)Įclipse is an IDE used by many java developers. (This will take a little bit, so maybe go make some coffee or something. If all is well, then you can now type in terminal: If it isn’t there, you might be missing a dependency in which case you should parse through the output to look for any java-related things that weren’t found. Check to see that java is in the OpenCV Modules to be built list. (^This command will generate a build file with the setting to build OpenCV as a set of static libraries in the directory back one from where you are.) There should be some output upon generation of this file. (now make the cmake file to build the source) Once you have cmake, you will go into terminal and navigate to wherever you’ve placed you folder. If you don’t already have it, it’s a quick install and can be obtained here : (Make sure to get the binary distribution for Mac OSX) For this we will need a terminal application called cmake. The next part is to compile/build all of the opencv source. When you’ve downloaded that you may place it in any directory. We will want to click on opencv-unix and then get the latest version which right now is 2.4.6.1. Git checkout 2.4 The second option is too simply download the opencv source from your browser. (checkout the version of the source that we want) I think you can do everything with Java-OpenCV you need. In my case, I stored it in ~/Desktop/opencv. To your second question: I dont know javacv, but if it says its deprecated, you probably shouldnt use it ) OpenCV supports Java bindings since version 2.4.4, so you wont need javacv. In terminal you first need to navigate to the folder where you would like to store your opencv directory. The first option is pretty straightforward. The other is that you download your OS specific folder from the sourceforge page where opencv has stored their folders. One is all through terminal and requires that you have git installed and clone into the github directory containing the folder with opencv. That is fine as nothing really changes as far as installation goes in recent updates : () This tutorial is currently written for JavaCV 2.4.4. It also provides some helper functions to. So first things first, we want to jump to the website where they give a pretty decent tutorial on setting up opencv for java. The Paho Python Client provides a client class with support for MQTT v5.0, MQTT v3.1.1, and v3.1 on Python 2.7 or 3.x. This is for setting it up in eclipse, but it wouldn’t be much different in Netbeans and the OpenCV tutorial gives it’s description of setting it up barebones style. There is not a lot of documentation out there on it and the tutorial skips a few things to I wrote my own little guide to setting it up. I’m hoping FRC teams can really start taking advantage of how easy camera vision seems to be getting every day. Generated on Fri 01:28:01 for OpenCV by 1.8.Hey everyone, I wanted to do a post on javacv because I’m a java frc programmer and we used a java wrapper last year for smart dashboard but this is a lot nicer.
Reflecting back on his remarkable ascent, Oldfield is quoted in the official press release for this 50th Anniversary Tubular Bells reissue by saying, “Listening again to the musical outpourings of an angst-ridden teenager, it is hard to believe that was actually me, 50 years ago. 3 in the U.S., and eventually selling more than 16 million copies worldwide. A single edit of the song itself was released featuring those mesmerizing opening-movement melodies, and then the album started building steam, eventually winning a Grammy Award, topping the UK charts, reaching No. It was initially a slow-building process for the album’s take off until the opening strains of “Tubular Bells – Part 1” were used in the seminal December 1973 hit horror film, The Exorcist. The only thing sadly missing from the new edition is the original Virgin Records label that was designed by the great Roger Dean, a label that some of us - well, at least I did, at age 13! - initially thought was a custom label for Oldfield’s album back in the day. (Hopefully, my copy is just a one-off anomaly.) My copy was well-centered and virtually perfect with only one small, strange glitch on an otherwise pristine pressing, resulting in an audible tick on the last five-or-so super-hushed seconds of Side 1 of Record One. The pressing quality on this new Tubular Bells reissue is generally excellent, having been manufactured in Germany (probably at Optimal), and its discs arrived packed in audiophile-grade plastic-lined inner-sleeves. The SRP for the new 2LP set is $39.98, and you can order your copy here. For one thing, I’ve been particularly impressed comparing this edition to my 1970s UK pressing, hearing lots of details and fine separation that is not present on even that edition. And, as we’ve learned over the years, Showell’s mastering efforts typically sound wonderful, so listeners should not be automatically be deterred by the fact that a digital stage has been employed here. The new 180g 2LP edition was half-speed-mastered by Miles Showell at Abbey Road Studios from hi-res digital transfers of Oldfield’s original studio recordings. Let’s run down some of the key stats you’ll want to know when considering whether to obtain a copy of the subject of our review here today, Tubular Bells – 50th Anniversary Edition, for yourself. This album sounded like nothing else before or, really, since. That a song like “Roundabout,” the broadstroke opening track of Yes’s November 1971 LP Fragile, could become a Top 20 international smash hit single in the following years says quite a lot.Īmidst all this free-form activity, in May 1973, the then-twentysomething entrepreneur Richard Branson took a chance by making the very first release on his then-new Virgin Records label a truly longform epic by 19-year-old Mike Oldfield - then a new, young, unknown musician - and his first composition, Tubular Bells. These more progressive sounds even began to hit the Top 40. Just as FM became a powerful influencing radio format, longer-form and higher-fidelity music productions from expansive artists like Pink Floyd, Yes, and Led Zeppelin started to infiltrate and stimulate new and open-minded listening audiences. It was a crossroads time where almost anything was fair game for open-minded listeners - post-psychedelia, back-to-the-roots Americana, glam, bubble-gum pop, horn-based jazz fusion, acoustic-leaning singer/songwriter odes, proto-metal, and wildly progressive rock epics were all on the table. These days, it must be hard for some people to fully comprehend what was going on in the early 1970s with popular music. The next property is value, meaning the lightness or darkness of the hue. The first of the properties is hue, which is the distinguishable color, like red, blue or yellow. Color is present when light strikes an object and is reflected back into the eye, a reaction to a hue arising in the optic nerve. Color Ĭolor is an element consisting of hues, of which there are three properties: hue, chroma or intensity, and value. Form is often used when referring to physical works of art, like sculptures, as form is connected most closely with those three-dimensional works. These objects include cubes, spheres and cylinders. Form įorm is a three-dimensional object with volume of height, width and depth. Rectilinear shapes are viewed as dependable and more structurally sound, while curvilinear shapes are chaotic and adaptable. Simplistic, geometrical shapes include circles, triangles and squares, and provide a symbolic and synthetic feeling, whereas acute angled shapes with sharp points are perceived as dangerous shapes. There are different types of shapes an artist can use and fall under either geometrical shapes, defined by mathematics, or organic shapes, created by an artist. In animation, shapes are used to give a character a distinct personality and features, with the animator manipulating the shapes to provide new life. Shape Ī shape is a two-dimensional design encased by lines to signify its height and width structure, and can have different values of color used within it to make it appear three-dimensional. Lines are also situational elements, requiring the viewer to have knowledge of the physical world in order to understand their flexibility, rigidity, synthetic nature, or life. There are different types of lines artists may use, including, actual, implied, vertical, horizontal, diagonal and contour lines, which all have different functions. Lines describe an outline, capable of producing texture according to their length and curve. Lines are marks moving in a space between two points whereby a viewer can visualize the stroke movement, direction, and intention based on how the line is oriented. When analyzing these intentionally utilized elements, the viewer is guided towards a deeper understanding of the work. The seven most common elements include line, shape, texture, form, space, color and value, with the additions of mark making, and materiality. Nothing is actually geometric, but can be interpreted as such by breaking it down to shapes that, when put together, form a recognizable silhouette.Stylistic features that are included within an art pieceĮlements of art are stylistic features that are included within an art piece to help the artist communicate. Contrarily, a negative shape is a shape without any details it's just an outline.Ī shape that is representative is created by the flattening out of three-dimensional objects. Bell-shaped flowers Positive and negative Ī positive shape is a shape, that has details inside it, such as an outline of a human, with body features. The addition of organic shapes to a composition dominated by geometric structures can add unpredictable energy. These shapes and organic forms visually suggest the natural world of animals, plants, sky, sea, etc. In contrast, organic shapes are free-form, unpredictable, and flowing in appearance. They generally dominate architecture, technology, industry and crystalline structures. Geometric shapes are precise edged and mathematically consistent curves, they are pure forms and so consist of circles, squares, spirals, triangles, while geometric forms are simple volumes, such as cubes, cylinders, and pyramids. Forms are either geometric or free-form.Ĭategories Geometric and organic Like a shape, a form has length and width, but it also has depth. Form as an element of art is three-dimensional and encloses space. Shapes are limited to two dimensions: length and width.Ī form is an artist's way of using elements of art, principles of design, and media. Specifically, it is an enclosed space, the boundaries of which are defined by other elements of art. Likewise, a form can refer to a three-dimensional composition or object within a three-dimensional composition. In the visual arts, shape is a flat, enclosed area of an artwork created through lines, textures, or colours, or an area enclosed by other shapes, such as triangles, circles, and squares. The firmware will upgrade and the device will automatically reboot once it has finished. The file will begin transferring at this point. WinSCP Portable is a versatile SFTP, FTP and SCP client for transferring files that integrates with PuTTY Portable or KiTTY Portable. Windows 7 has a Built-in TFTP Client that can be easily and quickly enabled to let you transfer files locally or remotely using TFTP protocol without the need for additional 3rd Party Software. Once in TFTP, paste the following commands and hit enter. Use a TFTP software, such as pumpKIN, and select the firmware download as the “local file” and transfer it to the AP.Įnter TFTP mode by entering the command tftp. We provide two methods for your reference. There are various programs and methods for accomplishing this. Use TFTP to move the firmware from your computer to your AP. The following is an example configuration:ħ. Set a static IP address on your computer to communicate with the AP which has a default IP address of 192.168.1.20. This indicates your device is ready for TFTP Recovery and you can release the button.Ħ. FileZilla Features Screenshots Download Documentation FileZilla Pro FileZilla Server Download Community Forum Wiki. Continue holding the Reset button until the light begins flashing white > blue > off as indicated in our LED Status Guide. Download FileZilla Client 3.65.0 for macOS. While continuing to press the Reset button, connect your computer to the available ethernet port of the AP.ĥ. Make sure your AP is powered on, and has one available ethernet port.ģ. Download your device’s latest firmware which will be used for recovery and save it to your computer. You should only attempt this as a last resort and with the recommendation of our Ubiquiti Support Team. This may be caused by electrostatic discharge from one of your other networking devices, or it may result if the firmware update process is interrupted. Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) Recovery is used if your Access Point (AP) enters a broken state. Basically, you are free as long as you are not forgetful about mentioning original developer. The software is covered by the MIT license. CrossFTP is a free FTP client for Mac, Linux, and Windows and works with FTP, Amazon S3, Google Storage, and Amazon Glacier. The block size for data packets can be found in the parameter Bytes-per-hashmark in the setup menu of the device (normally 8192).UniFi is designed to work seamlessly out of the box and has various methods of auto-recovery to ensure maximum robustness. From this page you can download for free executable binaries. Other clients are available, such as the free TFTP client-server application Tftpd32. In Windows 7 and later, however, the TFTP client needs to be activated first. Many Windows and Linux operating systems feature a command-line based TFTP client by default. Windows NT comes only with a built - in tftp client and not a tftp server. In certain cases, Technical Support may direct you to upload files to your AVTECH device using TFTP (trivial file transfer protocol). The SSH Client is robust, easy to install, easy to use, and supports all features supported by PuTTY, as well as the following: an FTP-to-SFTP protocol bridge. It is developed and supported professionally by Bitvise. Expand Learn More Open TFTP Server MultiThreaded TFTP Server Open Source Freeware Windows/Unix for PXEBOOT, firmware load, support tsize, blksize, timeout Server Port Ranges, Block Number Rollover for Large Files. This chapter addresses alternative TFTP programs available for device communication. ZIP L 7 ChgDir MkDir RmDir Refresh Dirinfo Auto Received 1109 bytes in 0.1. Bitvise SSH Client is an SSH and SFTP client for Windows. However, operating it is no different from using the other communication protocols. LANconfig gives you the option to communicate with the device via TFTP. rights assignment via chmod, display of existing files, user authentication) are not implemented. Other features such as those of the much more powerful FTP (e.g. WinSCP is a popular SFTP client and FTP client for Microsoft Windows Copy file between a local computer and remote servers using FTP, FTPS, SCP, SFTP, WebDAV or S3 file transfer protocols. It enables the easy transfer of files to other devices over the network. TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a very simple file transfer protocol for reading or writing files. A young psychokinetic girl named Eleven escapes from the laboratory and is found by friends of Will. His mother, Joyce the town's police chief, Jim Hopper and a group of volunteers search for him. Will Byers is abducted by a creature from the Upside Down. The first season begins in November 1983. They have inadvertently created a portal to an alternate dimension they refer to as the Upside Down, whose presence begins to affect the residents of Hawkins in calamitous ways. The nearby Hawkins National Laboratory ostensibly performs scientific research for the United States Department of Energy but secretly experiments with the paranormal and supernatural, sometimes with human test subjects. Stranger Things is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins, Indiana, in the 1980s. An animated spin-off series, developed by Eric Robles and produced by Flying Bark Productions, is in development. It has received numerous nominations and awards. It has been critically acclaimed for its characterization, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s films. One of Netflix's flagship series, Stranger Things has attracted record viewership on the streaming platform. They also took inspiration from experiments conducted during the Cold War and conspiracy theories involving secret government programs. Several thematic and directorial elements were inspired by the works of Steven Spielberg, John Carpenter, David Lynch, Stephen King, Wes Craven and H. The Duffer Brothers developed Stranger Things as a mix of investigative drama and supernatural elements portrayed with horror and childlike sensibilities, while infusing references to the pop culture of the 1980s. The ensemble cast includes Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, Matthew Modine, Noah Schnapp, Sadie Sink, Joe Keery, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin, Paul Reiser, Maya Hawke, Priah Ferguson and Brett Gelman. Set in the 1980s, the series centers around the residents of the fictional small town of Hawkins, Indiana, as they are plagued by a hostile alternate dimension known as the Upside Down, after a nearby human experimentation facility opens a gateway between it and the normal world. In February 2022, Stranger Things was renewed for a fifth and final season. The second and third season followed in October 2017 and July 2019 respectively, and the fourth season aired in two parts in May and July 2022. Produced by Monkey Massacre Productions and Levy's 21 Laps Entertainment, the first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. Intense? Judge for yourself by looking at the Stranger Things cast going through the experience for the first time.Stranger Things is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by the Duffer Brothers, who also serve as showrunners and are executive producers along with Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. Our VR experience enables users to freely walk the entire house while using their hands to hold a flashlight and answer the phone, putting each person who enters our virtual set into a suspenseful, real-time interaction on the show’s set.įully immersive? You bet. We did so by building a custom, room-scale experience beyond anything that anyone could buy off the shelf. The culture of Netflix is built on disruption and our job was to deliver a virtual adventure that was as innovative as the Netflix brand. The result is a completely immersive, at times unnerving, trip down the rabbit hole that is Stranger Things. We then added the voice of Joyce Byers, Winona Ryder’s character, to an actual phone call within the virtual house that puts the user in a similar role to that of Winona’s character within the show. For the Stranger Things Virtual Experience, our team laser scanned and rebuilt the actual house from the show. It was the culmination of months of work that ended up being a fun and rewarding experience for everyone involved.įor any virtual set or serious excursion into VR, the first step to success is always authenticity. The excitement was palpable, as our collaboration with Netflix’s publicity team was about to be fully realized and enjoyed by Netflix staff, tastemakers and fans of the hit show alike. Netflix kicked off their “See What’s Next” press event in Berlin during the first week of March and CBS VFX was there to present our Stranger Things Virtual Experience to the public for the first time. As the Deque allows the insertion and deletion of elements from both ends, it is basically more efficient than the Queue and allows the efficient usage of resources.In contrast, Queue is a data structure where the insertion and deletion of elements take place only from the rear and front end, respectively. Still, the insertion and deletion of elements take place from both the ends. As the name indicates, Deque is a double-ended queue that is the implementation of the simple Queue.Specified collection prevents it from being added to this deque See Also: Collection. Or if the specified collection is null IllegalArgumentException - if some property of an element of the Null element and this deque does not permit null elements, This time due to insertion restrictions ClassCastException - if the class of an element of the specifiedĬollection prevents it from being added to this deque NullPointerException - if the specified collection contains a Specified by: addAll in interface Collection Parameters: c - the elements to be inserted into this deque Returns: true if this deque changed as a result of the call Throws: IllegalStateException - if not all the elements can be added at In only some of the elements having been successfully added when To call offer separately on each element.Īn exception encountered while trying to add an element may result When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable In the order that they are returned by the collection's iterator. Of this deque, as if by calling addLast(E) on each one, Prevents it from being added to this deque NullPointerException - if the specified element is null and thisĭeque does not permit null elements IllegalArgumentException - if some property of the specifiedĮlement prevents it from being added to this dequeĪdds all of the elements in the specified collection at the end Time due to capacity restrictions ClassCastException - if the class of the specified element Specified by: add in interface Collection Specified by: add in interface Queue Parameters: e - the element to add Returns: true (as specified by Collection.add(E)) Throws: IllegalStateException - if the element cannot be added at this When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable to IllegalStateException if no space is currently available. Immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning (in other words, at the tail of this deque) if it is possible to do so Inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this deque Methods, but instead inherit the identity-based versions from class Null is used as a special return value by various methodsĭeque implementations generally do not defineĮlement-based versions of the equals and hashCode Take advantage of the ability to insert nulls. That do allow null elements are strongly encouraged not to To prohibit the insertion of null elements, they are stronglyĮncouraged to do so. While Deque implementations are not strictly required Provide support for indexed access to elements. Unlike the List interface, this interface does not This interface provides two methods to remove interior Note that the peek method works equally well whenĪ deque is used as a queue or a stack in either case, elements are Stack methods are equivalent to DequeĬomparison of Stack and Deque methods Stack Method When a deque is used as a stack, elements are pushed and popped from theīeginning of the deque. Interface should be used in preference to the legacy Stack class. Inherited from the Queue interface are precisely equivalent toĭeque methods as indicated in the following table:Ĭomparison of Queue and Deque methods Queue Methodĭeques can also be used as LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) stacks. Elements areĪdded at the end of the deque and removed from the beginning. Used as a queue, FIFO (First-In-First-Out) behavior results. This interface extends the Queue interface. The twelve methods described above are summarized in the The latter form of the insert operation isĭesigned specifically for use with capacity-restrictedĭeque implementations in most implementations, insert Special value (either null or false, depending on One throws an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a Each of these methods exists in two forms: Methods are provided to insert, remove, andĮxamine the element. This interface defines methods to access the elements at bothĮnds of the deque. They may contain, but this interface supports capacity-restrictedĭeques as well as those with no fixed size limit. Implementations place no fixed limits on the number of elements The name deque is short for "double ended queue"Īnd is usually pronounced "deck". A linear collection that supports element insertion and removal atīoth ends. Discussions of piracy and attempts of illegal distribution of the game are not allowed.Don't promote the kinds of merchandise that Toby is not okay with.Do not share or discuss content that is more sexually suggestive or obscene than the game itself.ģ) No bootleg merchandise and pirated content.If the connection to UT/DR is too tenuous, the post may be removed under this rule as well.Ģ) No sexual or otherwise obscene content Keep your posts on topic! Posts discussing/sharing content about Undertale AUs, Deltarune AUs, or the subreddit itself are also permitted.Breakdown of purpose and use of subreddit’s flairs.Please look here before submitting Question posts. Frequently asked questions about playing the game and fandom at large.Pinned mini-event posts focusing on various corners of UT community.Ban appeal form for it can be found here.Looking for a place to discuss Undertale, chill with the community, or are you just in need of UT-themed emotes? If so, feel free to pay our partnered server a visit!.Posts about Deltarune and Alternate Universes of both games are also welcomed! Important links Welcome to r/Undertale, Reddit’s largest UT community, a place for fans to share fanworks, memes (occasionally not skeleton related), hold discussions and argue about the same three theories ad nauseum. More UNDERTALE?! Not exactly, but if the game left you craving for more, check out Toby’s next project, Deltarune! As of right now, the first two chapters are out and you can try them out for free! The Underground awaits Will you show monsters standing in your way MERCY, or slaughter them all? Their only weapon being their DETERMINATION as they try to FIGHT or ACT their way out. UNDERTALE is an indie RPG created by developer Toby Fox about a child, who falls into an underworld filled with monsters. Furthermore, a muzzle on a big dog may make the humans around him (or her) feel more comfortable. Why muzzle a small dog? It’s a no-brainer to muzzle a large breed dog because their bite can be fatal. This equipment is, of course, a leash, collar and/or harness. Additionally, even a small dog should wear a muzzle when being introduced to new people, animals, or situations. Begin gradually, and have all safety equipment in place. From the time your dog arrives at your home, you should make it a point to introduce him (or her) to as many other humans, animals, and situations as possible. Socialization is exactly what it sounds like. Generally, the younger the dog when training and adequate socialization occur, the less yappy the dog will be in his (or her) adulthood and the less likely they will suffer from any behavioral syndromes in adulthood.ĭID YOU KNOW?Dogs can tell how big another dog is by the other dog’s bark? How to Use Socialization to Minimize Barking Of course, not all small dogs will exhibit these behaviors and not all dogs that exhibit these behaviors are small. Lunging or Snapping at Perceived Threats.If you know (or own) a small dog who exhibits some of the following behaviors, he (or she) may have what’s been coined “Small Dog Syndrome: “Small (or Little) Dog Syndrome” is defined by as “…the name that’s given to a collection of behaviors displayed by small dogs, behaviors that have the effect of overcoming any deficits caused by being small in stature.” Pet Care Rx adds some insight by reporting that excessive barking in small dogs when they encounter bigger dogs, is a learned behavior that can be adjusted through training and socializing the small dog from a young age. You’ll have to approach the issue from an aggression standpoint, not a nuisance barking standpoint.ĭID YOU KNOW? The Chihuahua dog breed barks the most of any breed. If this is the case, barking can be a precursor to undesirable behaviors like lunging and/or biting. If any of those signs are visible in your dog’s body language during a “bark fest”, you are dealing with aggression and not just an overly-vocal dog. A “Guard Stance” Head Lower than Shoulders.Ears That are Laid Flat Back (or Standing Straight Up Stiffly).Raised Hackles (hair along the neck/back).The next time your little dog goes into a yapping frenzy, watch that body! The barking may be more than simple vocalization if it is accompanied by one (or more) of the following 10 “Body Languages” of Aggression: Your dog’s body language changes when he (or she) is feeling nervous, fearful, or even aggressive. This is how dogs communicate with each other, and how your own dog “reads” you. We’re only addressing the nuisance barking and the inappropriate barking. My dog has a “hungry” bark, a bark for when friends approach, and a very different bark when strangers approach! It’s important we remember that we aren’t trying to stop a small dog (or any dog) from barking altogether. Listen to the different barks to learn what they mean. Observing your dog from the day he (or she) arrives at your home will be your greatest insight into any behaviors exhibited. It won’t take a dog owner long to recognize that their dog will have a “different” bark for different circumstances. Some of this barking can be attributed to breed or size, and some of it attributed to nervousness and/or excitement. Like humans, each dog is unique with his (or her) very own traits, personality, and quirks. There’s a lot of information to sort through to dig out the facts, so let’s get started! Do Small Dogs Really Bark More Than Big Dogs? I didn’t stop there though! For this article, I’ve also gleaned information from experts like the American Kennel Club, the M erck Veterinary Manual,, Pet Care Rx, Cesar Milan, and more! Additionally, are interviews with dozens of people who own both a small dog and a big dog to learn some “hands-on” tips for helping dogs get along. I’ve owned dogs from my youth and learned much from personal experience and even more from my dogs’ veterinarian. I’ve saved you the time and headache of separating fact from myth when it comes to training your dog to exhibit new behaviors. How Small Dogs and Big Dogs can Live in Harmony.Training Techniques to Silence a Small Dog.Why it’s Important to Adress Your Little Dog’s Behavior.What Small (or Little) Dog Syndrom Is (and Isn’t). Welcome to the Big Dog Den, I’m glad you’re here! It can be overwhelming! If you’d rather glean from the latest and most accurate information, all gathered in one convenient place, you’ve landed on the right site. There are certainly some contradictions in opinion when it comes to why small dogs bark at big dogs out there. |
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